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Here you will find a list of useful maintenance activities to help when you buy a house, sell a house, or keeping your current house in top condition!

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Useful Tools:

• Flashlight
• Clipboard and checklist
• Assorted screwdrivers
• Awl
• Step ladder
• Binoculars
• Tape measure
• Electrical tester
• Safety glasses
• Dust mask
• Camera/video camera

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Bathrooms:

• Working exhaust fan
• Adequate water flow in all fixtures
• Sink, tub, and shower drain properly
• Plumbing and cabinet floor under sink in good condition
• Metal sink shows no signs of rust, overflow drain doesn't leak
• Toilet operates properly
• Toilet stable, no rocking, no stains around base
• Caulking in good condition inside tub and shower area
• Tub or shower tiles secure, wall surface solid
• No stains around base of tub or shower

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Basement Rooms:

• No evidence of water
• Exposed foundation: no stains, no major cracks, no flaking, no efflorescence
• Visible structural wood: no sagging, no damage, no decay, no stains, no damage from insects, sills attached to foundation with anchor bolts
• Insulation at rim (band) joist

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Crawlspace:

• Adequately vented to outside
• Insulation on exposed pipes and vents
• Insulation between crawl space and heated areas, installed with vapor barrier towards heated area
• No evidence of insect damage
• No evidence of moisture damage

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Electrical:

• Visible wiring: in good condition, no "knob-and-tube" wiring, no exposed splices
• Service panel: adequate capacity, all cables attached to panel with cable connectors; fuses or breakers are not overheating
• No aluminum cables for branch circuits

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Exterior Surfaces:

• Adequate clearance between ground and wood materials
• Shingles and siding: no cracking, curling or decay
• Brick veneer: no cracks in joints or broken bricks
• Stucco: no large cracks (discuss all stucco cracks with a professional inspector)
• Vinyl or steel siding: no dents from hail damage, no bowing
• No vines on surface of house
• Exterior painting or stain: no flaking, blisters
• No stains on exterior surfaces

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Heating/Cooling Systems:

• Appears to operate well throughout house
• Flues: no open seams, slopes up to outside
• No rust around cooling unit
• No combustion gas odor
• Air filter clean
• Ductwork in good condition
• No asbestos on steam or water pipes
• Separate flues for gas/oil/propane and wood/coal

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House Structure:

• Ridge and soffit lines appear straight and level
• Sides of house appear straight, not bowed or sagging
• Window and door frames appear square
• Visible foundation in good condition -- appears straight, plumb, with no significant cracks

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Interior Rooms:

• Floors, walls and ceilings appear straight and plumb/level
• No stains on floors, walls or ceilings
• Flooring materials in good condition
• No significant cracks in walls or ceilings
• Windows and exterior doors operate easily and latch properly, no broken glass, no sashes painted shut, no decay; windows and doors have weatherstripping
• Doors operate easily and latch properly, no damage or decay, no broken hardware
• Paint, wallcovering and paneling in good condition
• Wood trim installed well and in good condition
• Lights and switches operate properly
• Adequate receptacles in each room
• Receptacles test properly (spot check)
• Heating/cooling delivered to each habitable room
• Evidence of adequate insulation in walls
• Fireplaces: no cracking or damaged masonry, no evidence of smoke, damper operates properly, flue has been cleaned
• Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors where required (hard wired preferred)
• Stairway treads and risers solid
• Stair rails where needed and in good condition

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Kitchen:

• Working exhaust fan
• Ground fault interrupter protection for all countertop outlets
• Dishwasher: drains properly, no leaks, baskets in good condition
• No leaks in pipes under sinks
• Floor in cabinet under sink solid, no stains or decay
• Water flow in sink adequate
• No excessive rust on garbage disposer
• Disposer runs properly
• Cabinets in good condition: doors and drawers operate properly

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Landscape:

• Positive grade away from house
• No standing water
• No flooding from septic system
• Yard, landscaping, trees, and paths in good condition
• No branches or bushes touching house or roof
• Exterior structures (fences, sheds, decks, stoops, retaining walls, detached garages) in good condition, no evidence of termite damage
• Railings on stairs and decks are adequate and secure
• Driveways, sidewalks, patios, stoops in good condition and sloping away from house
• Downspouts empty away from house
• Neighboring lots don't adversely affect the property

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Plumbing:

• Visible pipes: no damage, no evidence of leaks, no signs of water stains on materials near pipes, drain pipes slope slightly down towards outlet
• Water heater: no signs of rust, vented properly
• Water pump: does not short-cycle
• Galvanized pipes do not appear to restrict water flow
• Drain clean out does not show signs of frequent use

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Roof:

• Composition shingles: no curling, no loss of granulation, no broken, damaged or missing shingles, only one layer of roofing
• Wood shingles or shakes: no mold or decay, no damage, no curling
• Flat roof: no obvious patches, no cracks or splits, minimal blisters and wrinkles
• Flashing around roof penetrations
• No evidence of excess roofing cement
• Soffits and fascia: no decay, no stains
• Exterior venting for area under roof (soffit vents and ridge vents are preferable), vents are clean
• Gutters: no decay or rust, joints sealed, attached securely to structure, no bending or sagging, no sections of gutter or downspout missing, gutters clean
• Chimneys: straight, properly flashed, no evidence of damaged bricks or cracked joints, cap in good condition

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Windows, Doors & Wood Trim:

• Wood frames and trim pieces are secure, no cracks or decay
• Joints around frames are caulked
• No broken glass or damaged screens
• Glazing compound in good condition
• Storm windows or thermal glass used
• Drip cap installed